The Prestigious Presidential Medal of Freedom
An Overview of the Highest Civilian Honor
History and Significance
The Presidential Medal of Freedom, established in 1963 by President John F. Kennedy, is the most prestigious civilian award bestowed by the President of the United States. It recognizes individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to the nation's security, peace, culture, or other significant public or private endeavors.
Eligibility and Selection Process
The medal is awarded to both U.S. citizens and foreign nationals who meet the established criteria. Nominations are submitted to the President by individuals, organizations, or members of Congress. The President then selects the recipients based on their achievements and merits.
Past Recipients
Notable recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom include:
- Nelson Mandela
- Mother Teresa
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Bill Gates
- Oprah Winfrey
Design and Presentation
The medal's design features a blue and white enamel eagle suspended from a red, white, and blue ribbon. The eagle holds a laurel wreath in its beak and a shield with the inscription "Presidential Medal of Freedom" on its chest. The medal is typically presented at a White House ceremony.
Legacy and Impact
The Presidential Medal of Freedom serves as a testament to the extraordinary contributions made by individuals who have dedicated their lives to the betterment of humanity and the United States. It continues to inspire and recognize those who strive to make a meaningful impact on the world.
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